Environmental Justice and the Spatial Distribution of Oil-related Infrastructure in Lafourche Parish, Louisiana

Authors

  • Scott A. Hemmerling Louisiana State University
  • Craig E. Colten Louisiana State University

Keywords:

Outer Continental Shelf (OCS), oil and gas, environmental justice, geographic information systems (GIS), coastal Louisiana

Abstract

The Minerals Management Service (MMS), a federal agency that oversees offshore

Author Biographies

  • Scott A. Hemmerling, Louisiana State University

    Department of Geography and Anthropology

    Louisiana State University

    Baton Rouge, LA 70803

  • Craig E. Colten, Louisiana State University

    Department of Geography and Anthropology

    Louisiana State University

    Baton Rouge, LA 70803

References

Allen, B. L. 2001. Saving St. Gabriel: The Emergence of a New African-AmericanTown. Contemporary Justice Review 4 (2): 145

Anderton, D. L., A. Anderson, J. M. Oakes, and M. R. Fraser. 1994. Environmental Equity: TheDemographics of Dumping. Demography 31: 229

Anderton, D. L., J. M. Oakes, and K. L. Egan. 1997. Demographics of the Discovery and Prioritization of Abandoned Toxic Sites. Evaluation Review 21 (1): 3

Atlas, M. K. 2001. Safe and Sorry: Risk, Environmental Equity, and Hazardous Waste Management Facilities. Risk Analysis 21 (5): 939

Austin, D. 2001. Oilfield Waste, Coastal Erosion, and Development in Louisiana. In Exploring Environmental Values and Policy in the United States: Case Studies in Arizona and Louisiana, D. Austin and T. McGuire (eds), pp. 129

Austin, D., K. Coelho, A. Gardner, R. Higgins, and T. McGuire. 2002. Social and Economic Impacts of Outer Continental Shelf Activities on Individuals and Families. Volume I: Final Report. New Orleans: U.S. Department of the Interior, Minerals Management Service, Gulf of Mexico OCS Region. OCS Study MMS 2002-022.

Been, V., and F. Gupta. 1997. Coming to the Nuisance or Going to the Barrios? A Longitudinal Analysis of Environmental Justice Claims. Ecology Law Quarterly 103 (6): 1

Boer, J. T., M. Pastor, J. Sadd and L. D. Snyder. 1997. Is There Environmental Racism? The Demographics of Hazardous Waste in Los Angeles County. Social Science Quarterly 78 (4): 793

Bolin, B., A. Nelson, E. J. Hackett, K. D. Pijawka, C. S. Smith, D. Sicotte, E. K. Sadalla, E. Matranga, and M. O'Donnell. 2002. The Ecology of Technological Risk in a Sunbelt City. Environment and Planning A 34 (2): 317

Bowen, W. M., M. J. Salling, K. E. Haynes and E. J. Cyran. 1995. Toward Environmental Justice: Spatial Equity in Ohio and Cleveland. Annals of the Association of American Geographers 85 (4): 641

Brooks, N., and R. Sethi. 1997. The Distribution of Pollution: Community Characteristics and Exposure to Air Toxics. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 32: 233

Burby, R. 1995. Through Their Eyes: Survey Results of Lower Income Residents in the Louisiana Industrial Corridor. New Orleans: University of New Orleans Research Center.

Burke, L. M. 1993. Environmental Equity in Los Angeles. Santa Barbara, Calif.: National Center for Geographic Information and Analysis. 93

Buzzelli, M., M. Jerrett, R. Burnett and N. Finklestein. 2003. Spatial-temporal Perspectives on Air Pollution and Environmental Justice in Hamilton, Canada, 1985

Chakraborty, J., and Armstrong, M. P. 1997. Exploring the Use of Buffer Analysis for the Identification of Impacted Areas in Environmental Equity Analysis. Cartography and Geographic Information Systems 24 (3): 145

Cohen, M. J. 1997. The Spatial Distribution of Toxic Chemical Emissions: Implications for Nonmetropolitan Areas. Society and Natural Resources 10: 17

Colten, C. E. 2001. Environmental Justice in the Big Easy? The Agriculture Street Landfill. Environmental Practice 3 (1): 19

Council on Environmental Quality (CEQ). 1997. Environmental Justice: Guidance Under the National Environmental Policy Act. Washington, D.C.: Executive Office of the President, Council on Environmental Quality.

Cutter, S. L., D. Holm, and L. Clark. 1996. The Role of Geographic Scale in Monitoring Environmental Justice. Risk Analysis 16 (4): 517

Cutter, S. L., J. T. Mitchell, and M. S. Scott. 2000. Revealing the Vulnerability of People and Places: A Case Study of Georgetown County, South Carolina. Annals of the Association of American Geographers 90 (4): 713

Daniels, G., and S. Friedman. 1999. Spatial Inequality and the Distribution of Industrial Toxic Releases: Evidence from the 1990 TRI. Social Science Quarterly 80 (2): 244

Davis, D. W., and J. L. Place. 1983. The Oil and Gas Industry of Coastal Louisiana and Its Effect on Land Use and Socioeconomic Patterns. Reston, Va.: U.S. Department of the Interior, Geological Survey.

Dolinoy, D. C., and M. L. Miranda. 2004. GIS Modeling of Air Toxics Releases from TRI-Reporting and Non-TRI-Reporting Facilities: Impacts for Environmental Justice. Environmental Health Perspectives 112 (17): 1717

Forkenbrock, D. J., and L. A. Schweitzer. 1999. Environmental Justice in Transportation Planning. American Planning Association Journal 65 (1): 96

Fricker, R. D., and N. W. Hengartner. 2001. Environmental Equity and the Distribution of Toxic Release Inventory and Other Environmentally Undesirable Sites in Metropolitan New York City. Environmental and Ecological Statistics 8: 33

Glickman, T. S., and R. Hersh. 1995. Evaluating Environmental Equity: The Impacts of Industrial Hazards on Selected Social Groups in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania. Discussion Paper 95-13. Washington, D.C.: Resources for the Future.

Hallowell, C. 2001. Holding Back the Sea: The Struggle for America's Natural Legacy on the Gulf Coast. New York: Harper Collins.

Hemmerling, S. A., and C. E. Colten. 2004. Environmental Justice Considerations in Lafourche Parish, Louisiana: Final Report. New Orleans: U.S. Department of the Interior, Minerals Management Service, Gulf of Mexico OCS Region. OCS Study MMS 2003-038.

Hughes, D. W., J. M. Fannin, W. Keithly, W. Olatubi, and J. Guo. 2001. Lafourche Parish and Port Fourchon, Louisiana: Effects of the Outer Continental Shelf Petroleum Industry on the Economy and Public Services, Part 2. New Orleans: U.S. Department of the Interior, Minerals Management Service, Gulf of Mexico OCS Region. OCS Study MMS 2001-020.

Jacobson, J. O., N. W. Hengartner, and T. A. Louis. 2004. Inequity Measures for Evaluations of Environmental Justice: A Case Study of Close Proximity to Highways in NYC. Working Paper 29. Baltimore, Md.: Johns Hopkins University Department of Biostatistics.

Keithly, D. C. 2001. Lafourche Parish and Port Fourchon, Louisiana: Effects of the Outer Continental Shelf Petroleum Industry on the Economy and Public Services, Part 1. New Orleans: U.S. Department of the Interior, Minerals Management Service, Gulf of Mexico OCS Region. OCS Study MMS 2001-019.

Kitchin, R. M., and N. J. Tate. 2000. Conducting Research into Human Geography: Theory, Methodology and Practice. Harlow, U.K.: Prentice Hall.

Krieg, E. J. 1998. Methodological Considerations in the Study of Toxic Waste Hazards. The Social Science Journal 35 (2): 191

The Louis Berger Group, Inc. 2004. OCS-Related Infrastructure in the Gulf of Mexico Fact Book. New Orleans: U.S. Department of the Interior, Minerals Management Service, Gulf of Mexico OCS Region. OCS Study MMS 2004-027.

Louisiana Advisory Committee to the U.S. Commission on Civil Rights. 1993. The Battle for Environmental Justice in Louisiana. Baton Rouge: Louisiana Advisory Committee.

Luton, H., and R. E. Cluck. 2000. Applied Social Science in MMS: A Framework for Decisionmaking. Unpublished. New Orleans: U.S. Department of the Interior, Minerals Management Service, Gulf of Mexico OCS Region.

Mennis, J. 2002. Using Geographic Information Systems to Create and Analyze Statistical Surfaces of Population and Risk for Environmental Justice Analysis. Social Science Quarterly 83 (1): 281

Mills, G. S., and K. S. Neuhauser. 2000. Quantitative Methods for Environmental Justice Assessment of Transportation. Risk Analysis 20 (3): 377

Mitchell, J. T., D. S. K. Thomas, and S. L. Cutter. 1999. Dumping in Dixie Revisited: The Evolution of Environmental Injustices in South Carolina. Social Science Quarterly 80 (2): 229

Perlin, S. A., R. W. Setzer, J. Creason, and K. Sexton. 1995. Distribution of Industrial Air Emissions by Income and Race in the United States: An Approach Using the Toxic Release Inventory. Environmental Science and Technology 29 (1): 69

Pine, J. C., B. D. Marx, and A. Lakshmanan. 2002. An Examination of Accidental Releases from Chemical Processing Sites: The Relation of Race to Distance. Social Science Quarterly 83 (1): 317

Pollack, P. H., and M. E. Vittas. 1995. Who Bears the Burdens of Environmental Pollution? Race, Ethnicity, and Environmental Equity in Florida. Social Science Quarterly 76 (2): 294

Pulido, L., S. Sidawi, and R. O. Vos. 1996. An Archaeology of Environmental Racism in Los Angeles. Urban Geography 17 (5): 419

Ringquist, E. J. 1997. Equity and the Distribution of Environmental Risk: The Case of TRI Facilities. Social Science Quarterly 78 (4): 811

Sheppard, E., H. Leitner, R. B. McMaster, and H. Tian. 1999. GIS-Based Measures of Environmental Equity: Exploring Their Sensitivity and Significance. Journal of Exposure Analysis and Environmental Epidemiology 9: 18

Stretesky, P., and M. J. Hogan. 1998. Environmental Justice: An Analysis of Superfund Sites in Florida. Social Problems 45 (2): 268

United Church of Christ Commission for Racial Justice. 1987. Toxic Wastes and Race in the United States: A National Report on the Racial and Socioeconomic Characteristics of Communities with Hazardous Waste Sites. New York: United Church of Christ.

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 1998. National Guidance for Conducting Environmental Justice Analyses. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Environmental Justice.

Verter, V., and B. Y. Kara. 2001. A GIS-Based Framework for Hazardous Materials Transport Risk Assessment. Risk Analysis 21 (6): 1109

Published

2005-01-01

Issue

Section

Articles